candle test file
Dec 23, 2022
| Test method | Requirement | remark | |
| Chemical test | |||
| Total lead 总铅量 | |||
| Total Cadmium 总镉量 | |||
| Formaldehyde 甲醛/防腐剂 | |||
| Phthalate 邻苯 | |||
| Lead in Metal-Cored Wick 烛芯的金属铅含量 | 16 CFR 1500.17(a)(13), Health Canada Proposed Lead Risk Reduction Strategy, Product Group 4 |
Candle shall not have metal cored wick exceed 0.06% (600 ppm) total lead. 烛芯中金属铅含量不得超过0.06% (600ppm)。 | |
| Safety tests | |||
| Use and abuse 滥用测试 | If the product is for Adult only, this test is not necessary 如果本产品仅供成人使用，则无需进行此测试 | ||
| Sharp point/ Sharp edges 锐点锐边测试 | If the product is for Adult only, this test is not necessary 如果本产品仅供成人使用，则无需进行此测试 | ||
| Performance and Physical tests | |||
| Flame Height 火苗高度 | ASTM F2417 Section 4.1 | Flame height of candle (other than religious / ceremonial candle) shall not exceed 3 in. Religious / ceremonial candle flame height shall not exceed 3.75 in. NOTE: For outdoor candle, the result shall be reported as data only. |
蜡烛(宗教/仪式用蜡烛除外)的火焰高度不得超过3英寸。 宗教/仪式用蜡烛的火焰高度不得超过 3.75英寸。 注:对于户外蜡烛，结果仅作为数据报告。 |
| Candle Container Integrity 蜡烛容器的完整性 | ASTM F2417 Section 4.2 | Container of filled candle, including tealight shall not crack or break when tested. | 装满蜡烛的容器，包括茶蜡，在测试时不得破裂或破裂。 |
| Secondary Ignition 第二明火检测 | ASTM F2417 Section 4.3 | Candle and candle ensemble except religious / ceremonial candle and non-freestanding birthday candle shall not exhibit secondary ignition during the test. |
蜡烛和蜡烛套装，除了宗教/仪式蜡烛和 非独立式生日蜡烛在试验过程中不得出现二次点火现象。 |
| Flame Impingement 火焰冲击 | ASTM F2417 Section 4.4 | Freestanding candle shall not impinge on the supporting surface when tested. | 在测试时，独立蜡烛不得冲击支撑面。 |
| Stability 稳定性 | ASTM F2417 Section 4.5 | Freestanding candle and filled candle, including tealight candle and ensemble shall not tip over when placed at a 10.0° (-0°/+0.5°) incline from horizontal. Asymmetrical candle and ensemble shall not tip over when placed at a 10.0° (-0°/+0.5°) incline from horizontal at any position when rotated around the vertical axis. While burning according to the test method as specified, freestanding candles shall not tip over on a level surface. |
独立蜡烛和填充蜡烛，包括茶蜡蜡烛和套装，放置在水平10.0°(-0°/+0.5°)倾斜的位置时不应翻倒。 不对称的蜡烛和套装，放置在水平10.0°(-0°/+0.5°)倾斜的任何位置绕垂直轴旋转时不应翻倒。 根据规定的测试方法燃烧时，独立式蜡烛不应在水平面上翻倒。 |
| Plastic Container Used for Candle 用于蜡烛的塑料容器 | ASTM F2417 Section 4.6 | Plastic container used for candle shall meet the following requirements when tested: - Total burn time for ten plastic candle container shall be less than or equal to 300 s. - No single burn time of a plastic container shall exceed 30 s. - No single plastic container shall be completely consumed during testing. |
用于蜡烛的塑胶容器在测试时应符合下列要求: -十个塑料蜡烛容器的总燃烧时间应小于或等于300秒。 -塑料容器单次燃烧时间不得超过30秒。 -在测试过程中，单个塑料容器不得完全消耗。 |
| Coatings in Candles 蜡烛涂层 | ASTM F2417 Section 4.7 | Candle which contains a coating (such as a painted surface) except non- freestanding birthday, religious / ceremonial candle, and filled candle where there is a noncombustible material, such as glass, between the flame and the coated surface, shall meet the following requirements when a minimum of 24 identical candles are tested: - Candle flame heights shall not exceed 3 in; - Secondary ignition shall not occur; - Freestanding candle flames shall not impinge on the supporting surface; - Freestanding candles shall not tip over on a level surface. |
除非独立式生日蜡烛、宗教/仪式蜡烛和火焰与涂层表面之间有玻璃等不燃材料的填充蜡烛外，含有涂层（如涂漆表面）的蜡烛。当至少测试 24 支相同的蜡烛时应满足以下要求： - 蜡烛火焰高度不得超过 3 英寸； - 不应发生二次点火； - 独立的蜡烛火焰不得撞击支撑表面； - 独立式蜡烛不得翻倒在水平表面上。 |
| Burning Characteristics or Abnormalities 燃烧特性或异常 | ASTM F2417 Section 5.2 | Report any other abnormalities (e.g. glitter popping, small rocks exploding, etc.) that may result in property damage and / or be a potential hazard when test in accordance with Section 5.2 of the Standard. |
当按照标准第 5.2 节进行测试时，报告可能导致财产损失和/或潜在危险的任何其他异常情况（例如闪光爆裂、小石块爆炸等）。 |
| Afterglow 余晖 | EN 15493 Clause 4.5.2 | The candle wick shall not continue to glow or smoke for an average time of more than 30 s after extinguishing. | 烛芯在熄灭后平均不得持续发光或冒烟超过 30 秒。 |
| Flashpoint of Fragrance Liquid (For gel candle) 香液燃点（凝胶蜡烛用） | With reference to 16 CFR 1500.43(a) / 16 CFR 1500.3(c)(6) |
Flashpoint of liquid gel candle is recommended to be above 150°F (65.6°C). | 建议液体凝胶蜡烛的燃点高于 150°F (65.6°C)。 |
| Annealing (For transparent glass) 热处理（透明玻璃用） | ASTM F2179 Section 4.1.1 (Mod.) |
For transparent glass candle holder and container of filled candle. Maximum real temper number of 4. (Mod. = Expand scope to glass candle holder; Test 3 pieces instead of 20 pieces) |
用于透明玻璃烛台和填充式蜡烛的容器。 最大实际回火数为 4。 （Mod. = 将范围扩大到玻璃烛台；测试 3 件而不是 20 件） |
| Annealing (For non- transparent glass) 热处理（用于非透明玻璃） | ASTM F2179 Section 4.1.2 (Mod.) |
For non-transparent glass candle holder and container of filled candle. No cracking or fracture. (Mod. = Expand scope to glass candle holder; Test 3 pieces instead of 20 pieces) |
用于不透明玻璃烛台和填充式蜡烛的容器。 没有开裂或断裂。 （Mod. = 将范围扩大到玻璃烛台；测试 3 件而不是 20 件） |
| Thermal Shock (For glass candle holder and container of filled candle) 热冲击(适用于玻璃烛台和填充式蜡烛的容器) | ASTM F2179 Section 4.2 (Mod.) | For glass candle holder and container of filled candle. No crack or break at a thermal shock temperature differential of 50°C. (Mod. = Expand scope to glass candle holder; Test 3 pieces instead of 50 pieces) |
用于玻璃烛台和填充式蜡烛的容器。 在 50°C 的热冲击温差下无裂纹或断裂。 （Mod. = 将范围扩大到玻璃烛台；测试 3 件而不是 50 件） |
| Spontaneous Reignition 自发复燃 | Canada Consumer Product Safety Act (CCPSA), Candles Regulations (SOR/2016-165), Section 1 |
Candle must not reignite spontaneously after it is extinguished. | 蜡烛熄灭后不得自行重新自燃。 |
| Label review | |||
| Expression of Measure (For candle) 量度表达（蜡烛用） | 16 CFR 501.7 |  Expression of measure of candle is recommended as below:NOTE: Tapered candles and irregularly shaped decorative candles which are either hand dipped or molded, shall be labeled with count and length or height in inches, but the diameter of such candle is not needed to be expressed. |
填充蜡/茶蜡-蜡重 锥形蜡烛和不规则形状的装饰蜡烛-高度 许愿蜡烛/圆形- 高度x直径 许愿蜡烛/不规则-高度 柱蜡/圆形-高度x直径 柱蜡/方形-高度x宽度 注意：锥形蜡烛和不规则形状的装饰蜡烛，无论是手工浸渍还是模压，都应标明数量和长度或高度（以英寸为单位），但不需要表示此类蜡烛的直径。 |
| Cautionary Labeling for Candle 蜡烛的警示标签 | ASTM F2058 | Candle, or candle and its container or package shall have a label meeting the requirements of ASTM F2058 either in text-only option or text-and- pictogram option. The symbol / information shall be given on the label as below: | 蜡烛或蜡烛及其容器或包装应有一个符合 ASTM F2058 要求的标签，无论是纯文本选项还是文本和图片符号选项。标签上的符号/信息应如下所示： |
| Text-Only Option - Safety alert symbol:  - Signal word: WARNING - The statements: “Burn within sight. Keep away from things that can catch fire. Keep away from children.” or their practical equivalents. |
纯文本选项 - 安全警示符号：  - 示意词：WARNING - 声明： “在视线范围内燃烧。 远离会着火的东西。远离儿童。” 或其他同类 |
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| Text-and-Pictogram Option - Safety alert symbol:  - Pictogram |
文字和图片符号选项 - 安全警示符号：  - 图片符号 |
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| - The statements: “Burn within sight. Keep away from things that can catch fire. Keep away from children." or their practical equivalents. |
- 声明： “在视线范围内燃烧。 远离会着火的东西。远离儿童。” 或其他同类 |
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| Instructions 说明 | ITS-M0060 | Shall include clear and understandable assembly, use, maintenance, care and/or safety instructions as required. In addition, shall be provided in language appropriate to destination countries with no errors or spelling mistakes. | 应根据需要包含清晰易懂的组装、使用、维护、保养和/或安全说明。此外，应以适合目的地国家的语言提供，没有错误或拼写错误。 |
| Label/ packaging review 标签/包装审查 |
Visual Evaluation | All required labels must be present and in required format per TCP labelling manual | 根据 TCP 标签手册，所有必需的标签都必须存在并采用所需的格式 |
